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Lyme disease is an illness caused by borrelia bacteria. Humans usually get Lyme disease from the bite of a tick carrying the bacteria. 

Ticks that can carry borrelia bacteria live throughout most of the United States. But Lyme disease is most common in the upper Midwest and the northeastern and mid-Atlantic states. It’s also common in Europe and in south central and southeastern Canada.

How can I get Lyme disease?

Lyme disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick, commonly found in grassy or wooded areas.

What other illnesses have symptoms similar to Lyme disease?

Conditions like fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, lupus, Alzheimer’s, rheumatoid arthritis, and several autoimmune conditions can have similar symptoms to Lyme disease. Lyme Disease is called “The Great Imitator” because its symptoms can mimic a wide range of other illnesses. 

What are the symptoms of Lyme disease?

Symptoms of Lyme Disease depend on the stage it is currently in, as well as what co-infections are present. Early symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans, which often looks like a bullseye. Chronic Lyme Disease symptoms can include severe joint pain, muscle aches, extreme fatigue, neuropathy, cognitive impairment, headaches, facial palsy, Lyme carditis, short-term memory loss, word-finding difficulty, visual disturbances, and much more. 

How is Lyme disease treated?

Antibiotics are the primary treatment for early stage Lyme disease, with early detection leading to faster and more effective recovery. For chronic Lyme Disease, a combination of antibiotics and other alternative treatments such as herbals, hyperbaric oxygen chamber, LymeStop treatments or other therapies may be needed. 

Is Lyme disease different in children?

Lyme Disease will often present the same in children as it does in adults, however it may be harder to diagnose due to challenges communicating symptoms. Many parents notice behavior changes, fatigue, and flu-like symptoms. If you suspect something may be wrong with your child, work together with your doctor to explore testing related to Lyme disease.